As Clark County鈥檚 population becomes more culturally diverse, so too should the books that find a home in classrooms around the Las Vegas Valley.
That鈥檚 the practice that one 51吃瓜黑料 teacher educator promotes among her students who are learning to become teachers. It鈥檚 also the theme of a new literacy lecture series she launched last fall, Embracing Empathy Through Literature and Lived Experiences.
鈥淐hildren don鈥檛 always see themselves in the books that they read,鈥 said Sophie Ladd, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at 51吃瓜黑料. 鈥淢y job is to help teachers choose literature that鈥檚 going to support their children, and help them want to read more.鈥
While the need for diverse literature isn鈥檛 necessarily a new trend, Ladd said, it鈥檚 nonetheless a current 鈥渉ot topic鈥 in education, where teachers are encouraged to use diverse children鈥檚 and young adult book titles to better promote empathy among students.
鈥淚鈥檓 really trying to get teachers to step outside of who they are, to think about what their kids want to read,鈥 Ladd said.
Historically, Ladd said, people of color have not been the primary protagonists in children鈥檚 literature.
More than two decades ago, only 9 percent of children鈥檚 books prominently featured people of color. Today, the percentage has grown to about 25 percent, according to the Cooperative Children鈥檚 Book Center.
Nonetheless, the books and their authors can be difficult to find. Ladd wants to make it easier.
鈥淭here鈥檚 lots of books that are being published recently that have just really pushed the envelope,鈥 Ladd said.
鈥淓ach Kindness鈥 is one that she recommends. Another, titled 鈥淚nside Out and Back Again,鈥 chronicles the life of a young girl whose family was displaced by the Vietnam War.
鈥淚t鈥檚 about a little girl鈥檚 experience coming to a new country, a new school, and her experiences as an immigrant, and refugee in many senses,鈥 Ladd said. 鈥淎s educators, we鈥檙e in classroom settings where many of our children are coming to the country as newcomers. By giving them rich experiences with a book like 'Inside Out and Back Again,' it helps them see that other people have the same experience and are like me.鈥
Diverse children鈥檚 literature is also a way for teachers to encourage broader conversation about difficult topics or issues of social justice.
Many teachers, for example, grapple with how best to teach their young students about the Holocaust, Ladd said.
Ladd, therefore, invited Susan Goldman Rubin, who has told stories of the Holocaust through the lens of children, as the first featured speaker for her new lecture series. The series is co-hosted by the Southern Nevada Writing Project, the College of Education Teacher Development and Resources Library, and 51吃瓜黑料 Lied Library.
鈥淕oldman Rubin uses child characters, or language that鈥檚 conducive for children, to help kids learn,鈥 Ladd said, adding that she meets with survivors of the Holocaust to hear their true accounts.
Ladd said that while Goldman Rubin鈥檚 stories are told through the narrative perspective of children, the events that she chronicles are historically accurate.
鈥淒iverse literature shouldn鈥檛 paint things in a positive light when they鈥檙e not,鈥 Ladd said. 鈥淚t shouldn鈥檛 be sugar-coated.鈥
The next author for the series, which will continue in the spring at 51吃瓜黑料, has yet to be determined. However, the upcoming on March 7, 2019, will feature Kwame Alexander.
And while children鈥檚 literature has an obvious niche in kindergarten through fifth-grade classrooms, Ladd said picture books are important tools for middle and high school learners, and even college students, as well.
鈥淪eparate is Never Equal鈥 鈥 a story of segregation in schools 鈥 is one popular picture book currently circulating in middle and high school classrooms, she said.
鈥淲hen you think about a picture book, it鈥檚 only 32 pages, so authors have to be very intentional about the words they choose because you鈥檙e in such a limited space,鈥 she said. 鈥淵ou can read a picture book aloud usually in one sitting. And then you not only have the words 鈥 but the illustrations 鈥 to help bring to light an issue.鈥
Sophie鈥檚 Top Picks
Picture books
- 鈥淢aybe Something Beautiful: How Art Transformed a Neighborhood鈥 by F. Isabel Campoy, Theresa Howell, and Rafael L贸pez
- 鈥淎ll Around Us鈥 by Xelena Gonz谩lez and Adriana M. Garcia
- 鈥淲e鈥檙e All Wonders鈥 by R. J. Palacio
- 鈥淣ot Quite Narwhal鈥 by Jessie Sima
- 鈥淭he Invisible Boy鈥 by Trudy Ludwig and Patrice Barton
- 鈥淭hose Shoes鈥 by Maribeth Boelts and Noah Z. Jones
- 鈥淓ach Kindness鈥 by Jacqueline Woodson and E. B. Lewis
- 鈥淐an I touch your hair?: Poems of Race, Mistakes, and Friendship鈥 by Irene Latham and Charles Waters
- 鈥淢arisol Doesn鈥檛 Match鈥 by Monica Brown and Sara Palacios
- 鈥淟ast Stop on Market Street鈥 by Matt de la Pe帽a and Christian Robinson
Chapter books
- 鈥淏rown Girl Dreaming鈥 by Jacqueline Woodson
- 鈥淚nside Out and Back Again鈥 by Thanhha Lai
- 鈥淗ello Universe鈥 by Erin Entrada Kelly and Isabel Roxas